The National Negro Convention was a series of meetings held in the United States during the mid-19th century that brought together prominent African American leaders and activists to discuss issues facing the Black community. The conventions were important gatherings that provided a platform for African Americans to organize and advocate for their rights in a society that was deeply entrenched in racism and discrimination.

The first National Negro Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1830, and subsequent conventions were held annually or biennially in cities such as New York City, Buffalo, and Cleveland. The conventions addressed a wide range of issues, including slavery, racial discrimination, voting rights, education, and economic opportunities for African Americans.

Prominent figures such as Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and William Lloyd Garrison were among the attendees and speakers at the National Negro Conventions. These gatherings were instrumental in fostering a sense of unity and solidarity among African Americans, as well as in developing strategies for advancing the cause of racial equality and justice.

Overall, the National Negro Conventions played a significant role in shaping the early civil rights movement in the United States and laying the foundation for future activism and advocacy efforts within the African American community.