The National Negro Convention was a series of meetings held in the United States from 1830 to 1864, with the goal of addressing issues related to the rights and well-being of African Americans. The conventions provided a platform for Black leaders and activists to discuss topics such as slavery, racial discrimination, education, and political representation.

One of the most significant National Negro Conventions took place in 1853 in Rochester, New York. This convention was attended by prominent abolitionists and civil rights leaders, including Frederick Douglass and Henry Highland Garnet. During this convention, attendees debated strategies for advancing the cause of abolition and improving the social and economic conditions of African Americans.

The National Negro Conventions played a crucial role in the early struggle for African American rights and served as a catalyst for the formation of various organizations and movements dedicated to advancing racial equality in the United States. These conventions were instrumental in shaping the political consciousness of African Americans and laying the groundwork for the civil rights movement of the 20th century.