The National Negro Convention was a series of meetings held in the United States during the early to mid-19th century. These conventions were important gatherings where free African Americans could discuss and advocate for civil rights, social justice, and political equality.

The first National Negro Convention took place in Philadelphia in 1830, and subsequent conventions were held annually or biennially in cities such as New York, Philadelphia, and Buffalo. Prominent African American leaders, activists, and intellectuals attended these meetings to address issues such as slavery, colonization, education, and suffrage.

The conventions provided a platform for African Americans to strategize and organize for the advancement of their community. They also played a crucial role in fostering unity and solidarity among free Black people across the country. The conventions were instrumental in shaping the early Black freedom struggle and laid the groundwork for the civil rights movement that would follow in the 20th century.

Overall, the National Negro Conventions were significant milestones in Black history, demonstrating the resilience, determination, and collective action of African Americans in the fight for equality and justice.